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tear out

  • 1 vellō

        vellō —, —, ere    [2 VEL-], to pluck, pull, tear away, pull out: poma, Tb.: caudae pilos equinae, H.: tot spicula, V.: ut signa, take up, L.: postīs a cardine, V.: capillos a stirpe, Pr.: castris signa, V.: Unguibus herbas, O.: hastam de caespite, V. —To pull down, tear down, destroy: vallum, L.: munimenta, L.—To pull, twitch, pluck: aurem, V.: vellere coepi Et prensare bracchia, H.
    * * *
    I
    vellere, velli, vulsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
    II
    vellere, volsi, volsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
    III
    vellere, vulsi, vulsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish

    Latin-English dictionary > vellō

  • 2 evello

    ē-vello, velli (Cic. Sest. 28; id. de Or. 1, 53 fin.), post-class., vulsi (Flor. 4, 12, 38; Sen. ad Marc. Consol. 16, 7 al.), vulsum, 3, v. a., to tear, pull, or pluck out (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    linguam se evellisse M. Catoni,

    Cic. Sest. 28: ferrum, * Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:

    arborem,

    Liv. 33, 5:

    dentes,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25 et saep.:

    spinas agro,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 5; cf.:

    ebulum, cicutam e segete,

    Plin. 17, 9, 6 §

    55: clavos sepulcris,

    id. 34, 15, 44, § 151:

    statuam de monumento,

    Dig. 47, 12, 2.— Poet.:

    odorem e turis glebis (with divellere),

    Lucr. 3, 327:

    castra obsessa (sc. ex obsidione),

    i. e. to relieve, Sil. 7, 335.—
    B.
    To drag away, tear away:

    ab altari eum,

    Vulg. Exod. 21, 14; cf.: lucos tuos de medio tui, id. Micah, 5, 13.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear out, root out, eradicate, erase (a favorite word of Cicero):

    radicitus mala,

    Lucr. 3, 310:

    consules non modo ex memoria sed etiam ex fastis evellendi,

    Cic. Sest. 14 fin.:

    scrupulum ex animo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; cf.:

    aculeum severitatis,

    id. Clu. 55, 152:

    omnem eorum importunitatem ex intimis mentibus,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 230; cf. id. Clu. 1 fin.:

    iras (e pectore),

    Sil. 14, 183.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evello

  • 3 revello

    rĕ-vello, velli, vulsum or volsum, 3, v. a., to pluck or pull away, to pull or tear out, to tear off or away (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tela de corpore,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 25:

    nascentis equi de fronte revolsus amor,

    Verg. A. 4, 515:

    titulum de fronte,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 7:

    telum altā ab radice,

    Verg. A. 12, 787:

    caput a cervice,

    id. G. 4, 523; cf.:

    cornu a fronte,

    Ov. M. 9, 86:

    saxum e monte,

    id. ib. 12, 341:

    partem e monte,

    id. ib. 13, 882:

    a silvis silvas et ab arvis arva,

    id. ib. 8, 584:

    ab aliquo morte revelli,

    to be torn away, id. ib. 4, 152:

    scuta manibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52:

    axem temone,

    Ov. M. 2, 316; cf.:

    sudem osse,

    id. ib. 12, 300:

    arborem manibus tellure,

    id. R. Am. 87:

    quos Sidoniā urbe,

    to tear away, remove, Verg. A. 4, 545:

    puerum,

    Ov. F. 6, 515:

    solio regem,

    Sil. 16, 273:

    herbas radice,

    with the root, Ov. M. 7, 226; so,

    too, annosam pinum solido trunco,

    id. ib. 12, 356:

    illam crucem, quae fixa est ad portum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26:

    tabulam,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 46, §

    112: Gorgonis os pulcherrimum revellit atque abstulit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 56, §

    124: gradus,

    id. Pis. 10, 23:

    saepta,

    id. Phil. 5, 4, 9:

    claustra,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21:

    janua, quā effractā et revolsā, tota pateret provincia,

    Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    vincula,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70:

    paene fores templi,

    Suet. Calig. 6:

    templa,

    Luc. 3, 115:

    revulsis venis,

    opened, Sen. Oedip. 978:

    scuta manibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52:

    pellem,

    Col. 2, 3, 1:

    stipites revincti, ne revelli possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    proximos agri terminos,

    to tear away, remove, Hor. C. 2, 18, 24:

    signa (when an army decamps),

    Luc. 7, 77; Sil. 12, 733:

    curvo dente humum,

    to tear up, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 14; cf.:

    majorum sepulcra,

    Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12. — Poet.:

    cinerem manesque,

    to disturb, violate, Verg. A. 4, 427.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear away, send away, etc.:

    cujus totus consulatus est ex omni monumentorum memoriā revulsus,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26:

    injurias honorificis verbis,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 11:

    alicui avias veteres,

    prejudices, Pers. 5, 92:

    falsorum persuasionem,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 33:

    penitus de stirpe imperium,

    Claud. in Rufin. 2, 207:

    oscula fida,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 57 (with dissipat amplexus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revello

  • 4 vello

    vello, vulsi, vulsum ( perf. velli, Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Prisc. 10, 6, 36, p. 897 P.; Diom. 1, p. 369 ib.; ante-class. form of sup. volsum; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 576), 3, v. a. [prob. akin to hel-kô].
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Of animals, to pluck or pull, i. e. to deprive of the hair, feathers, etc.:

    oves,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 9; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190:

    anseres,

    id. 10, 22, 27, § 53.—
    B.
    Of things.
    1.
    In gen., to pluck, pull, or tear out, away, or up; in simple constr.:

    plumas anserum,

    Col. 8, 13, 3:

    caudae pilos equinae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45:

    barbam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 133:

    tot spicula,

    Verg. A. 10, 889:

    comam,

    Mart. 5, 37, 19:

    cuneum vellito, statimque surculos in ea foramina immittito,

    Col. 5, 11, 5; cf. id. Arb. 26, 4: signa, to take up, i. e. march, Verg. A. 11, 19; cf.:

    ut vellerent signa et Romam proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 3, 50, 11:

    mors viscera vulsit,

    Luc. 6, 546.—With ab and abl.:

    postes a cardine vellit,

    Verg. A. 2, 480:

    albos a stirpe capillos,

    Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13:

    asparagum ab radice,

    Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149.—With abl. alone:

    aut castris audebit vellere signa,

    Verg. G. 4, 108:

    genae florem primaevo corpore vulsit,

    Luc. 6, 562:

    adfixam oculo sagittam,

    id. 6, 218:

    vulsis pectore telis,

    id. 6, 232; cf.:

    unguibus et raras vellentem dentibus herbas,

    Ov. M. 8,800.—With de and abl.:

    hastam... de cespite vellit,

    Verg. A. 11, 566:

    herbas de caespite,

    Luc. 4, 414.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    To pluck, pull, or tear down or away:

    cum pars vellerent vallum, atque in fossas proruerent,

    Liv. 9, 14, 9; 10, 2, 5:

    munimenta,

    id. 2, 25, 3.—
    b.
    To pluck, pull, pick, or gather fruit, etc.:

    modo nata malā vellere poma manu,

    Tib. 3, 5, 20.—
    c.
    To pull, twitch, etc.:

    aurem,

    Verg. E. 6, 4; cf. id. Cop. 38; Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Amm. 22, 3, 12:

    vellere coepi Et prensare manu lentissima bracchia,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 63:

    latus digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 606.—
    d.
    To be plucked or pulled, i. e. to have the hair pulled out by the roots:

    circa corporis curam morosior, ut non solum tonderetur diligenter ac raderetur, sed velleretur etiam,

    Suet. Caes. 45.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear, torment:

    sed mea secreto velluntur pectora morsu,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 3.—Hence, P. a.: vulsus ( volsus), a, um.
    A.
    Lit., shorn, plucked, smooth, beardless, hairless:

    istum gallum Glabriorem reddes mihi quam volsus ludiust,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 6:

    vulsi levatique et inustas comas acu comentes,

    Quint. 2, 5, 12:

    corpus vulsum,

    id. 5, 9, 14:

    eadem (corpora) si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat,

    id. 8, prooem. 19:

    nepos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 23.—
    2.
    Trop., effeminate:

    mens,

    Mart. 2, 36, 6.—
    B.
    Suffering convulsions, spasmodic, Plin. 21, 19, 74, § 126; 23, 1, 16, § 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vello

  • 5 ē-vellō

        ē-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,    to tear out, pluck out, extract: linguam Catoni: ferrum, Cs.: arbor, quā evolsā, L.: spinas agro, H.: Pollicibus fauces, O.: emblema, to tear away. — Prov.: Caeno plantam, H. — Fig., to root out, extract, eradicate, erase: consules ex memoriā: ex animo scrupulum: suspicionem.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vellō

  • 6 re-vellō

        re-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,    to pluck away, pull away, tear out, tear off: crucem quae fixa est ad portum: equi de fronte revolsus amor, V.: titulum de fronte, O.: caput a cervice, V.: partem e monte, O.: a me morte revelli, to be torn away, O.: scuta manibus, wrest, Cs.: sudem osse, O.: herbas radice, with the root, O.: tabulam: ianua, quā revolsā, pateret provincia: stipites revincti, ne revelli possent, Cs.: proximos agri terminos, tear away, H.: curvo dente humum, tear up, O.: cinerem manīsve, violate, V.—Fig., to abolish, do away: honorificis verbis iniurias.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-vellō

  • 7 elido

    ē-līdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [laedo].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    aurigam e curru,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 41:

    oculos,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 45; Verg. A. 8, 261:

    ignem velut e silice,

    Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214; cf.:

    flammas ex sese,

    id. 18, 35, 84, § 358:

    ignes nubibus,

    Ov. M. 6, 696:

    aërem lituis,

    Luc. 7, 476:

    partum,

    i. e. to produce abortion, Cels. 1, 7; Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25:

    litteras,

    to strike out by syncope, to elide, Gell. 5, 12, 5:

    vina praelis,

    i. e. to press out, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 73; cf.

    herbam,

    Ov. F. 4, 371:

    corpora equorum eodem elisa, i. e. ad litus ejecta,

    Tac. A. 2, 24.—
    B.
    Trop.: animam alicui, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 32:

    (imago) recta retrorsum Sic eliditur, ut, etc.,

    is thrown back, reflected, Lucr. 4, 296:

    colores repercussu parietum,

    Plin. 37, 9, 52, § 137:

    sibilum,

    to force out, Cels. 4, 4, 2; cf.

    sonum,

    Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 269; 14, 22, 28, § 146:

    vocem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 51:

    morbum,

    to drive out, expel, Cels. 4, 4, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 6: magnas sententias, to send forth, utter (the fig. being that of a cloud discharging itself), Quint. 2, 11, 7 Spald.—
    II.
    To break or dash to pieces, to shatter, to crush to death.
    A.
    Lit.:

    talos alicui,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 12:

    tuum caput,

    id. Poen. 2, 46; Liv. 21, 45:

    fauces,

    to strangle, Ov. M. 12, 142: naves, * Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 2:

    aliquem stipite,

    Curt. 9, 7 fin.:

    draconem pondere,

    Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32:

    geminos angues (Hercules),

    i. e. to strangle, Verg. A. 8, 289; cf.

    infantes,

    Flor. 3, 3, 17 al. —
    B.
    Trop., to break down, destroy:

    (poetae) nervos omnes virtutis elidunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 11 fin.; cf.:

    aegritudine elidi,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 16:

    prius pactum per posterius,

    i. e. to abrogate, Dig. 2, 14, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elido

  • 8 ēlīdō

        ēlīdō sī, sus, ere    [ex + laedo], to strike out, dash out, tear out, force out, squeeze out: auriga e curru eliditur: nubibus ignīs, O.: spuma elisa, dashed up, V.: herbam, O.: nervis morbum, H.— To dash to pieces, shatter, crush: caput saxo, L.: fauces, to strangle, O.: navīs, Cs.: anguīs, to strangle, V.—Fig., to break down, destroy: nervos virtutis: aegritudine elidi.
    * * *
    elidere, elisi, elisus V
    strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > ēlīdō

  • 9 ēripiō

        ēripiō ipuī, eptus, ere    [ex + rapio], to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away: vela, armamenta, copias, Cs.: quae nunc hebetat visūs nubem, V.: ornamenta ex urbibus: sacra ex aedibus: arma ab aliis: ab igne ramum, O.: vaginā ensem, V.: consuli caput, L.: classem Caesari, Cs.: mihi Scipio ereptus: ereptus rebus humanis, Cu.— To rescue, deliver, free (fugitivam), Cs.: patriam ex hostium manibus, L.: hos ex morte: istum de vestrā severitate: me his malis, V.— With pron reflex., to break away, rescue oneself, escape: per eos se, Cs.: ex pugnā se: me e complexu patriae: leto me, V.: te morae, H.—Fig., to take away, snatch away, take violently, remove, deprive, free: (vocem) loquentis ab ore, caught up eagerly, V.: hominis aspiciendi potestatem: ut usus navium eriperetur, was lost, Cs.: erepto semenstri imperio, Cs.: libertatem lictori: diem Teucrorum ex oculis, V.: Tempora certa modosque, H.: anni Eripuere iocos, H.: vatibus Eripienda fides, O.: Eripe fugam, flee, V.: Posse loqui eripitur, the power of speech, O.: Vix tamen eripiam, velis quin, etc., I shall scarcely destroy your desire, etc., H.
    * * *
    eripere, eripui, ereptus V
    snatch away, take by force; rescue

    Latin-English dictionary > ēripiō

  • 10 excindo

    ex-scindo ( exc-), ĭdi, issum, 3, v. a. (lit., to tear out; hence, in gen.), to extirpate, destroy (syn.: delere, evertere, vastare).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    templum sanctitatis, etc.... inflammari, exscindi, funestari,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90; cf. id. Planc. 41, 97; id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Rep. 6, 11; Sall. H. 4, 61, 17; Liv. 28, 44, 2; 44, 27, 5:

    Pergama Argolicis telis,

    Verg. A. 2, 177:

    domos,

    id. ib. 12, 643:

    ferro sceleratam gentem,

    id. ib. 9, 137:

    hostem,

    Tac. A. 2, 25.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear away: fortine animam hanc exscindere dextra indignum est visum? Sil. 4, 674. (In Plin. Pan. 34, 2, read excidisti).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excindo

  • 11 exscindo

    ex-scindo ( exc-), ĭdi, issum, 3, v. a. (lit., to tear out; hence, in gen.), to extirpate, destroy (syn.: delere, evertere, vastare).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    templum sanctitatis, etc.... inflammari, exscindi, funestari,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90; cf. id. Planc. 41, 97; id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Rep. 6, 11; Sall. H. 4, 61, 17; Liv. 28, 44, 2; 44, 27, 5:

    Pergama Argolicis telis,

    Verg. A. 2, 177:

    domos,

    id. ib. 12, 643:

    ferro sceleratam gentem,

    id. ib. 9, 137:

    hostem,

    Tac. A. 2, 25.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear away: fortine animam hanc exscindere dextra indignum est visum? Sil. 4, 674. (In Plin. Pan. 34, 2, read excidisti).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exscindo

  • 12 evello

    I.
    (-ere, velli, vulsum) to happen, occur, come about, befall
    II.
    (-ere, velli, vulsum) to tear out, pluck out / turn out, result

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > evello

  • 13 ecfodio

    ef-fŏdĭo, also exf- and ecf- (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 767, 769), fōdi, fossum, 3 ( inf. pass.:

    ecfodiri,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 44; 2, 4, 21), v. a., to dig out, dig up (class.):

    nec ferrum, aes, argentum, aurum effoderetur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3 fin.:

    carbones e sepulcris,

    Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 41:

    lapides puteis,

    id. 36, 22, 45, § 161:

    aulam auri plenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 9; cf.

    thensaurum,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8:

    opes,

    Ov. M. 1, 140;

    and facetiously: ex hoc sepulcro vetere (i. e. ex sene avaro) viginti minas Ecfodiam ego hodie,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 20:

    signum,

    Liv. 22, 3 fin.:

    saxum medio de limite,

    Juv. 16, 38 et saep,:

    spoliatis effossisque eorum domibus,

    ransacked, Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; cf.:

    terram altius,

    Quint. 10, 3, 2:

    humum rastello,

    Suet. Ner. 19:

    montem,

    id. Claud. 25:

    tellurem, Petr. poët. 128, 6, 2: lacum,

    Suet. Dom. 4; cf.

    cavernas,

    i. e. to make by digging, id. Ner. 48:

    sepulcra,

    Verg. G. 1, 497 et saep.—In the voc. part. pass.:

    ex sterquilinio effosse,

    thou dug from a dung-hill! Plaut. Cas. 1, 26.—Esp. freq.:

    ecfodere oculos or oculum (alicui),

    to scratch out, tear out, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 14; id. Curc. 3, 26; id. Men. 1, 2, 46; id. Mil. 2, 3, 44; id. Trin. 2, 4, 62; * Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; Cic. Rep. 3, 17; Suet. Dom. 17; Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 7 et saep.; cf.

    lumen,

    Verg. A. 3, 663;

    and transf.: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:

    effossum alterum Romani imperii lumen,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3.—So, too, vesicam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 22; and poet.:

    viscera,

    i. e. to cause abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfodio

  • 14 effodio

    ef-fŏdĭo, also exf- and ecf- (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 767, 769), fōdi, fossum, 3 ( inf. pass.:

    ecfodiri,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 44; 2, 4, 21), v. a., to dig out, dig up (class.):

    nec ferrum, aes, argentum, aurum effoderetur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3 fin.:

    carbones e sepulcris,

    Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 41:

    lapides puteis,

    id. 36, 22, 45, § 161:

    aulam auri plenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 9; cf.

    thensaurum,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8:

    opes,

    Ov. M. 1, 140;

    and facetiously: ex hoc sepulcro vetere (i. e. ex sene avaro) viginti minas Ecfodiam ego hodie,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 20:

    signum,

    Liv. 22, 3 fin.:

    saxum medio de limite,

    Juv. 16, 38 et saep,:

    spoliatis effossisque eorum domibus,

    ransacked, Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; cf.:

    terram altius,

    Quint. 10, 3, 2:

    humum rastello,

    Suet. Ner. 19:

    montem,

    id. Claud. 25:

    tellurem, Petr. poët. 128, 6, 2: lacum,

    Suet. Dom. 4; cf.

    cavernas,

    i. e. to make by digging, id. Ner. 48:

    sepulcra,

    Verg. G. 1, 497 et saep.—In the voc. part. pass.:

    ex sterquilinio effosse,

    thou dug from a dung-hill! Plaut. Cas. 1, 26.—Esp. freq.:

    ecfodere oculos or oculum (alicui),

    to scratch out, tear out, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 14; id. Curc. 3, 26; id. Men. 1, 2, 46; id. Mil. 2, 3, 44; id. Trin. 2, 4, 62; * Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; Cic. Rep. 3, 17; Suet. Dom. 17; Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 7 et saep.; cf.

    lumen,

    Verg. A. 3, 663;

    and transf.: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:

    effossum alterum Romani imperii lumen,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3.—So, too, vesicam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 22; and poet.:

    viscera,

    i. e. to cause abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effodio

  • 15 exfodio

    ef-fŏdĭo, also exf- and ecf- (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 767, 769), fōdi, fossum, 3 ( inf. pass.:

    ecfodiri,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 44; 2, 4, 21), v. a., to dig out, dig up (class.):

    nec ferrum, aes, argentum, aurum effoderetur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3 fin.:

    carbones e sepulcris,

    Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 41:

    lapides puteis,

    id. 36, 22, 45, § 161:

    aulam auri plenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 9; cf.

    thensaurum,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8:

    opes,

    Ov. M. 1, 140;

    and facetiously: ex hoc sepulcro vetere (i. e. ex sene avaro) viginti minas Ecfodiam ego hodie,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 20:

    signum,

    Liv. 22, 3 fin.:

    saxum medio de limite,

    Juv. 16, 38 et saep,:

    spoliatis effossisque eorum domibus,

    ransacked, Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; cf.:

    terram altius,

    Quint. 10, 3, 2:

    humum rastello,

    Suet. Ner. 19:

    montem,

    id. Claud. 25:

    tellurem, Petr. poët. 128, 6, 2: lacum,

    Suet. Dom. 4; cf.

    cavernas,

    i. e. to make by digging, id. Ner. 48:

    sepulcra,

    Verg. G. 1, 497 et saep.—In the voc. part. pass.:

    ex sterquilinio effosse,

    thou dug from a dung-hill! Plaut. Cas. 1, 26.—Esp. freq.:

    ecfodere oculos or oculum (alicui),

    to scratch out, tear out, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 14; id. Curc. 3, 26; id. Men. 1, 2, 46; id. Mil. 2, 3, 44; id. Trin. 2, 4, 62; * Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; Cic. Rep. 3, 17; Suet. Dom. 17; Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 7 et saep.; cf.

    lumen,

    Verg. A. 3, 663;

    and transf.: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:

    effossum alterum Romani imperii lumen,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3.—So, too, vesicam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 22; and poet.:

    viscera,

    i. e. to cause abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exfodio

  • 16 intervallum

    inter-vallum, i, n., prop., the open space within the mound or breastwork of a camp, the space between two palisades.
    I.
    Lit.: opus, pedum sexaginta, quod est inter vallum et legiones... a quibusdam intervallum [p. 987] cognominatum, Hyg. de Munit. Cast. 6:

    intervalla sunt spatia inter capita vallorum,

    Isid. 15, 9, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., space between, interval, distance:

    trabes directae, paribus intervallis in solo collocantur. Ea autem intervalla grandibus saxis effarciuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    pari intervallo,

    at an equal distance, id. ib. 1, 43:

    respiciens videt magnis intervallis sequentes,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    unius signi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20:

    digitorum,

    Suet. Dom. 19:

    sonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18:

    locorum et temporum,

    id. Fam. 1, 7:

    ex intervallo,

    from a distance, Liv. 48, 44, 8:

    proximus longo intervallo insequi,

    Verg. A. 5, 320:

    juvenes modicis intervallis disponere,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    quinque milium intervallo,

    Liv. 23, 29:

    mille passuum intervallo distantes,

    id. 33, 1 saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Interval of time, intermission, respite:

    annuum regni,

    an interregnum, Liv. 1, 17:

    sine intervallo loquacitas,

    i. e. incessant, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:

    dolor si longus, levis, dat enim intervalla,

    relaxes sometimes, id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    litterarum,

    id. Fam. 7, 18:

    intervallum jam hos dies multos fuit,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 28:

    distinctio et aequalium et saepe variorum intervallorum numerum conficit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; cf. the context. —
    B.
    A pause:

    flumen aliis verborum volubilitasque cordi est: distincta alios et interpuncta intervalla, morae, respirationesque delectant,

    Cic. Or. 16:

    trochaeus temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    id. ib. 57:

    ut te tanto intervallo viderem,

    after so long a time, id. Fam. 15, 14:

    vocem paululum attenuata crebris intervallis et divisionibus oportet uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24:

    tanto ex intervallo,

    Quint. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 3, 38:

    intervallo dicere,

    after a pause, Cic. Or. 66: ex intervallo, farther on, lower down (in the discourse), Gell. 15, 12, 4:

    sine intervallo cibum dare,

    without loss of time, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: dare quippiam alicui per intervalla, at intervals, i. e. from time to time, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 164 (al. intervalla dantur):

    per intervallum adventantes,

    Tac. A. 4, 73:

    scelerum,

    time for the perpetration of crimes, id. ib. 3.—
    C.
    Difference, dissimilitude:

    videte, quantum intervallum sit interjectum inter majorum consilia, et istorum dementiam,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89; id. Rab. Perd. 5, 15.—
    D.
    An interval in music, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146.
    inter-vectus,.
    a, um, adj. [veho], carried up, raised up (post-class.):

    arbores,

    Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 38.
    inter-vello,.
    vulsi (rarely velli, v. infra), vulsum, 3, v. a., to pluck, pull, or pick out here and there, to lop, prune (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In partic., to pluck out here and there, to thin. —Of wings:

    ne ego homo infelix fui qui non alas intervelli (sc. vocis),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 170.—Of the beard:

    isti, qui aut vellunt barbam, aut intervellunt,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 20. — Of fruit and trees, to pluck here and there, to prune:

    poma intervelli melius est, ut quae relicta sint, grandescant,

    Plin. 17, 27, 47, § 260:

    arbores,

    Col. 5, 10:

    semina,

    id. 4, 33, 3. —
    II.
    In gen., to tear out, take away:

    num aliquid ex illis intervelli, atque ex tempore dicendis inseri possit,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17:

    quae ita sunt natura copulata, ut mutari aut intervelli sine confusione non possint,

    id. 10, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intervallum

  • 17 āvellō

        āvellō (vellī), volsus or vulsus, ere    [ab + vello], to tear away, rend off, pluck, snatch away: poma ex arboribus vi: alqd a corpore: frondes, O.: leporum avulsos armos edere, H.: avolsum umeris caput, V.: truncis corpora, O.: tibi mavis pretium avellier? H.: sibi avelli iubet spiculum.— To tear away, remove by force: ab eā sese, T.: de matris hunc complexu: ut sperem posse avelli, be separated, T.: neque avelli possunt, leave the place, V.: complexu avulsus Iuli, V.—To pluck away, rescue: hunc convitio a tanto errore.
    * * *
    I
    avellere, avelli, avolsus V TRANS
    tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest
    II
    avellere, avolsi, avolsus V TRANS
    tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest
    III
    avellere, avulsi, avulsus V TRANS
    tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest

    Latin-English dictionary > āvellō

  • 18 carpō

        carpō psī, ptus, ere    [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.
    * * *
    carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANS
    seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode

    Latin-English dictionary > carpō

  • 19 extorqueo

    ex-torquĕo, si, tum, 2, v. a., to twist out, wrench out, wrest away (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ferrum e manibus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98:

    arma e manibus,

    id. Brut. 2, 7; Curt. 8, 2, 4;

    for which: tibi sica de manibus extorta est,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 16:

    pedem mensulae,

    Petr. 136:

    ut inhaerentem atque incubantem Italiae extorqueret Hannibalem,

    tear away, force away, Flor. 2, 6, 57.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of limbs, to wrench out, put out of joint, dislocate (syn. luxo):

    articulum,

    Sen. Ep. 104:

    omnibus membris extortus et fractus,

    crippled, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. Sen. Ep. 66 med.; and:

    prava extortaque puella,

    Juv. 8, 33:

    in servilem modum lacerati atque extorti,

    i. e. dislocated by torture, tortured, Liv. 32, 38, 8; cf. absol.:

    extorque, nisi ita factum'st,

    put me to the torture, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 37.—
    2.
    To obtain by force, to extort (syn.:

    eripio, exprimo): ut pecunia omnis Stajeno extorta atque erepta sit,

    Cic. Clu. 28 fin.:

    nihil exprimere ab egentibus, nihil ulla vi a miseris extorquere potuit,

    id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:

    vi et metu extortum,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    a Caesare per Herodem talenta Attica quinquaginta extorsistis,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    obsidibus summa cum contumelia extortis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 54 fin. —
    II.
    Trop., to wrest out or away, obtain or take away by force, to tear away, to extort (syn.: eripio, demo, aufero, etc.): hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus: extorquere ex animis cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.:

    sententias de manibus judicum vi quadam orationis,

    id. de Or. 2, 18, 74:

    suffragium populi per vim,

    Liv. 25, 4, 4:

    extorquebat enim vitam vis morbida membris,

    Lucr. 6, 1225 Lachm.:

    opinionem veritas extorquebit,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    suam citius abiciet humanitatem quam extorquebit tuam,

    id. Lig. 5, 16:

    patientiam saepe tranquillissimis pectoribus,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 1; cf.:

    mihi hunc errorem,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 85:

    cui sic extorta voluptas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139; cf. ib. 57:

    cum extorta mihi veritas esset,

    Cic. Or. 48, 160.—With ut:

    quoniam extorsisti, ut faterer,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extorqueo

  • 20 dēiciō or dēiiciō

        dēiciō or dēiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere    [de + iacio], to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy: alqm de ponte in Tiberim: alqm de saxo (Tarpeio), L.: a cervicibus iugum: se de muro, leap, Cs.: saxi deiectae vertice caprae, V.: se per munitiones, leap over, Cs.: venti a montibus se deiciunt, L.: volnerato equo deiectus, Cs.: statuas veterum hominum: naves deiciendi operis missae, to destroy, Cs.: monumenta regis, H.: muros, L.: ut omnes Hermae deicerentur, N.: deiectā turri, Cs.: caput uno ictu, V.; libellos, to tear down: sortīs, to cast, Cs.: deiectis lacrimis, shed, Pr.—Poet., with dat: Gyan leto, V.—Prov.: de gradu deici (orig. of a gladiator), to be thrown off one's balance, i. e. lose one's head.—To drive out, dislodge, expel: nostri deiecti sunt loco, Cs.: praesidium ex saltu, Cs.: Gallorum agmen ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: praesidium Claternā.— To drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess: unde sis deiectus: ex eo loco.— Pass: deici, to be driven out of one's course: naves ad inferiorem partem insulae, Cs.: classis tempestate vexata ad Belearīs insulas deicitur, L. — To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter: paucis deiectis, Cs.: quem telo primum Deicis? V.: (viperam) Deice, crush, V.: super iuvencum stabat deiectum leo, Ph.— To lower, let fall, de press: in pectora mentum, O.—Fig., to cast down: oculos: voltum, V.: deiectus oculos, with downcast eyes, V.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.— To remove, avert, divert, turn away, repel: hunc metum Siciliae damnatione istius: oculos a re p.: quantum mali de humanā condicione: vitia a se ratione: eum de sententiā.— To prevent from obtaining, deprive, rob of: de possessione imperi vos, L.: principatu, Cs.: eā spe, Cs.: deiecta coniuge tanto, V.: uxore deiectā (sc. coniugio), Ta.: hoc deiecto, after his fall, N.—In elections, to defeat, disappoint, prevent the choice of: me aedilitate: eiusdem pecuniā de honore deici: civis optimus praeturā deiectus: deiectis honore per coitionem, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dēiciō or dēiiciō

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